Types of Lock Picks and Where to Use Them

Lock picking, an intriguing skill often associated with locksmiths and enthusiasts, involves a variety of tools designed for different lock types. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the most common types of lock picks, the locks they are used on, and the mechanics behind each tool.
 
Standard Lock Picks:
The primary focus of lock picks is on pin tumbler locks, the most widespread lock type globally. Hooks are the go-to choice for single-pin picking, where each pin is lifted individually while turning the lock's core. With various options such as deep hooks, short hooks, and offset hooks, these picks cater to different keyways and lock configurations.
 
Turning Tools:
An often overlooked yet crucial tool in lock picking is the tension wrench. Paired with other picks, tension wrenches facilitate the turning of the lock's core, mimicking the action of a key. The diversity of tension wrenches is vital for creating an effective lock pick kit.
 
Rakes:
Effective on low-security locks, rakes come in various forms, including scrubbing, city rakes, and wave rakes. Applying turning pressure while moving the rake in and out causes the lock's pins to jump rapidly until the lock opens. Though less precise than single-pin picking, rakes are valuable tools in a lock picker's arsenal.
 
Other Specialty Lock Picks:
Beyond hooks and rakes, a range of specialized picks serves various purposes. Snowman picks, half diamond picks, ball picks, snake rakes, and the intriguing batarang are among the diverse options available in lock pick sets.
 
Lishi Tools:
A relatively recent addition to the lock picker's toolkit, Lishi tools bring a scientific approach to lock picking. Combining a tension wrench, hook pick, and decoder in a single tool, Lishi facilitates a structured approach for beginners. Markings on the tool aid in identifying pin positions and heights, making it an accessible option for those new to lock picking.
 
Wafer Picks:
Designed for low-security applications like simple lock boxes and some older car locks, wafer picks or jigglers offer a straightforward method for lock opening. Inserted into the lock and jiggled, these picks require less skill but are effective in their specific applications.
 
Dimple Picks:
Distinct from pin tumbler locks, dimple locks utilize a different set of tools, including dimple picks. Shaped to rotate within the lock's keyway while lifting the pins, these picks present a unique challenge. Picking dimple locks demands skill development, comparable to that required for pin tumbler locks.
 
This guide provides insights into the diverse world of lock picking tools, offering an overview of the tools used for various lock types. From the fundamental hooks and tension wrenches to specialized options like Lishi tools and dimple picks, understanding the intricacies of each tool enhances the lock picker's proficiency. Whether you're a novice or an experienced enthusiast, this exploration serves as a valuable resource in unraveling the secrets behind the art and science of lock picking.